If you're suffering from a yeast infection, don't panic! Here's everything you need to know about the symptoms, causes, and treatment options.
If you're reading this, it's safe to assume that you either think you might have a yeast infection or you know for sure that you do. First of all, don't panic. Yeast infections are extremely common and can usually be treated easily at home. Second of all, congratulations! You are now a part of an elite group of women who have experienced the Joys Of A Yeast Infection. Trust me, once you're on the other side of this thing, you'll be able to bond with other women over this shared experience in a way that you never thought possible. So let's get started, shall we?
What Is a Yeast Infection?
Candidiasis, more commonly known as a yeast infection, is caused by an overgrowth of the fungus candida albicans. This fungus is found naturally in the vagina, and while it doesn’t usually cause any problems in small numbers, an overgrowth can lead to a host of uncomfortable symptoms (more on that later). Yeast infections are not considered STIs because they can occur in women who are not sexually active. However, sexual activity can contribute to the development of a yeast infection by increasing skin-to-skin contact or introducing new bacteria to the vagina.
What are the Symptoms of a Yeast Infection?
The most common symptom of candidiasis is intense itching in and around the vagina. Other symptoms may include:
Burning sensation while urinating or during intercourse
Redness and swelling of the vulva
Vaginal pain
Thick white vaginal discharge that resembles cottage cheese (although this discharge may be odorless)
Painful intercourse
Should I See a Doctor?
If you think you might have a yeast infection and are sexually active, it's best to see your doctor. Since the symptoms are also common to other infections, such as some STIs, it's important to get a definitive diagnosis so you can get the appropriate treatment. Fortunately, your doctor is likely to be familiar with the symptoms of a yeast infection and can usually make a diagnosis based on a physical exam. In some cases, a laboratory test may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
What Causes a Yeast Infection?
There are a number of conditions that can cause an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina, including:
Wearing tight-fitting clothes or synthetic fabrics that trap moisture
Taking certain antibiotics or steroid medications
Having diabetes (which can cause high levels of sugar in the vagina)
Being pregnant (due to increased levels of estrogen)
Having changes in hormone levels (such as during menopause)
Sexual activity (because sexual intercourse can introduce new bacteria to the vagina)
A weakened immune system (which can make it difficult to fight off infection)
Prevention & Treatment Options
The good news is that yeast infections can usually be treated at home with over-the-counter medication. The most common treatment is an antifungal cream or ointment that can be applied directly to the affected area. If your symptoms are severe or don't go away after using OTC medication, you should see your doctor. In some cases, prescription antifungal medication may be necessary.
For recurrent yeast infections, your doctor may recommend using suppositories containing boric acid. Boric acid is a naturally occuring element that has been used to treat vaginal infections for more than 100 years, and has been effective in addressing recurring yeast infections that creams fail to resolve. You may want to give these Ruby's Remedies Boric Acid Suppositories a try. They can be inserted into th vagina using yout finger, or with a vaginal suppository applicator. Learn more about boric acid's antifungal qualities here.
Yeast infections are no fun for anyone involved. The good news is that there are many different ways to treat them effectively. The bad news is that they sometimes come back after being cleared up. However, with good hygiene and breathable clothing—as well as some medical intervention when needed—you can help prevent yourself from getting yeast infections or at least reduce their frequency. So don’t let candidiasis ruin your summer fun!
“Self-care is how you take your power back.” - Lalah Delia
Sources:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
CDC Centerfor Disease Control: "Vaginal Candidiasis"
Antifungal Mechanisms Supporting Boric Acid Therapy of Candida Vaginitis,
Francesco De Seta, Martin Schmidt, Bao Vu, Michael Essmann, Bryan Larsen
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